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Matched betting · Academy

Lesson 2 of 8

Lay bets and liability

Why does an exchange ask for more than the lay stake, and what happens to that money?

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Liability is the amount you can lose on the exchange lay. It is held when you place the lay, even when the matched pair is expected to finish at a small loss or gain overall.

Work out the liability

For decimal odds, multiply the lay stake by the odds minus one. In this fictional example, you lay £10 at 4.0. The exchange holds £10 × (4.0 − 1) = £30.

Exchange resultWhat happens
Selection winsYou lose the £30 liability on the lay. The bookmaker back bet should win if the bets match.
Selection does not winYou win the £10 lay stake, less exchange commission. The held liability is released.

Look at the full pair, not the exchange line on its own. Seeing £30 liability does not mean the plan is to lose £30 overall. It does mean you need £30 available in the exchange account, and a mistake could leave that amount at risk.

Check before confirming

  • Is the lay stake the amount the calculator gives, and is it fully matched?
  • Are the lay odds still the odds you used in the calculation?
  • Can your exchange balance cover the displayed liability?
  • Is this the same event, market and selection as the back bet?
The catch

High lay odds can require a large balance for a modest free bet. Never size an offer from the headline reward alone. A matched betting calculator can show both outcomes, but check the exchange slip before you confirm.

Check you have it

You lay £10 at odds of 4.0. How much liability must the exchange hold?

Examples are fictional and for learning. Offer terms and prices change. 18+. Only stake what you can afford to lose.

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